How many types of pallets are there?

In a global market where delivery speed and reliability are crucial, understanding the different types and materials of pallets is essential for optimizing the distribution chain and responding effectively to the needs of an increasingly demanding clientele. Furthermore, pallets are much more than simple platforms for transporting bulky goods: they are essential tools for moving and storing products and, therefore, can directly influence the efficiency and proper management of warehouses.

Because of this, their use is constantly growing in both the B2B and B2C sectors. According to data provided by 360 Market Updates, the global pallet market, which stood at around 62.716 billion dollars in 2022, will reach a value of more than 86 billion dollars by 2028. Additionally, research conducted by Statista reveals that more than 5 billion pallets circulate worldwide, a figure that clearly expresses the importance and centrality of this shipping method.

Difference between Pallets and Skids

Before going into detail, it is necessary to clarify a semantic aspect: in the shipping field, it is not uncommon to hear about differences between pallets and skids. Both, in fact, refer to a horizontal platform with construction and structural characteristics that allow its use as a support base for storing different goods and products for transportation or storage. However, the "skid" only has the upper platform and does not have reinforcements at the base, which makes it lighter but less resistant than pallets. Let's now examine what types of pallets are on the market and how to choose between them.

Types of pallets: materials

The choice of the type of pallet to use for your goods can depend on many factors, including the weight and fragility of the products, handling methods, and other storage needs. However, the main, or most evident, aspect that differentiates and characterizes the types of pallets is the material they are made of. Let's look at the main options together.

Wooden Pallets. According to data provided by Statista, wooden pallets represent 90% of all global production. They are widely used for numerous types of goods and are appreciated not only for their low cost but also for their robustness, wide availability of configurations, and the ease with which they can be repaired. Furthermore, wood is a completely biodegradable material that is easy to recycle or use in multiple contexts, contributing to environmental sustainability. This is the best solution for SMEs and startups that need to optimize delivery costs and storage operations.

Plastic Pallets. Plastic pallets offer superior durability and resistance to atmospheric agents compared to their wooden counterparts and, therefore, can be used in the appropriate context. They are also easy to clean or wash, do not absorb odors or liquids, and are therefore ideal for transporting goods in environments that require high hygiene standards, such as the food and pharmaceutical industries. They have a long average lifespan and are generally 100% recyclable, which can offset the initial investment in the long term. Lightweight and easy to move, they are suitable for importing/exporting goods to countries with particular restrictions, as they are not attacked by bacteria or wood parasites.

Metal Pallets. Metal pallets, generally made of steel, are probably the most expensive among those found on the market. However, these are extremely robust, almost indestructible, fireproof models perfect for transporting heavy goods. Although their weight can be a disadvantage in terms of shipping costs, they offer exceptional strength and can be used repeatedly without deterioration.

Paper or Cardboard Pallets. These models have gained popularity as an alternative to plastic and wood and represent a more economical solution, also excellent for display purposes in contexts such as trade fairs and temporary showrooms. They are particularly suitable for air transport, thus reducing shipping costs. Although they are not suitable for particularly heavy loads or prolonged use, cardboard pallets are completely recyclable and can be easily customized according to the company's requests.

Pallet structure and measurements

Pallets are distinguished not only by their construction material but also by their structural characteristics and dimensions. These factors are crucial for determining the most suitable type of pallet for the specific shipping and storage needs of an e-commerce, a start-up, or a craft business.

Structure

Regarding structure, they are mainly divided into four-way and two-way pallets:

• Four-way pallets: They allow for the entry of forklifts and pallet jacks from all four sides, offering greater flexibility and efficiency in handling. This distinction is fundamental for loading and unloading operations and can influence the speed and ease of goods handling.
• Two-way pallets: They only allow for the entry of forklifts from two opposite sides, which can limit flexibility in certain logistical contexts.

Dimensions

Pallet dimensions can also vary according to the sector of use and geographic area, but there are some internationally recognized standard dimensions:

• EUR and EPAL pallets: They have a size of 1200 x 800 mm and represent the reference standard for logistics in Europe.
• American pallets: They are common in the American continent and have slightly different dimensions, 1200 x 1000 mm, representing the standard for trade with American countries.

If you are looking for the most convenient and high-performance logistical solution for your company to send large batches of items or goods domestically and abroad, trust MBE's pallet shipping service. With an international network of professionals capable of managing pallet handling, loading and unloading procedures, and correct warehouse storage, MBE is a reliable partner to help you expand your business.