EORI Number: What It Is and How to Get One | MBE
19/08/2026

EORI Number: What It Is and How to Get One

For businesses operating in international markets, understanding the regulations governing the movement of goods is essential and can have a significant impact on business sustainability. We explain everything you need to know about the EORI number for international trade.

What is the EORI code and how do you request it?

Discover the importance of the EORI code for customs operations and how it can simplify international shipments. Understanding what is EORI represents a fundamental tool for enabling companies to manage border clearance procedures more quickly and efficiently. But what is an EORI code? Introduced on July 1, 2009, the EORI number (Economic Operator Registration and Identification) is a unique identification number required for all businesses, entities, or legal persons wishing to move goods between EU Member States or import and export goods beyond European Union borders.

Therefore, it is an essential resource for successfully navigating a market full of opportunities, particularly regarding regulatory compliance. According to data published by Eurostat, the EU holds a leading global role in the trade of goods and services, accounting for a 16.1% share of total volume with a value exceeding 7.6 trillion euros. Furthermore, the 27 Member States serve as primary trading partners for key economies like the United States and China. For this reason, understanding shipping procedures and what customs documents are required for exporting is an indispensable step for businesses aiming to establish themselves internationally.

The EU plays a leading global role in trade, holding a 16.1% share of total global goods and services volume.

Knowledge of required customs documentation for global trade represents an essential objective for businesses seeking international growth.

Obtaining and using the EORI number

Before diving deeper, it is important to highlight what having a valid EORI number for a company means. If you wonder what the EORI code definition involves in practice, a business without an EORI number does not face direct fines or sanctions. However, it will experience significant delays during customs checks. Goods may be held at customs until the economic operator is identified, negatively impacting delivery times and customer satisfaction.

How to get an EORI code and check if an EORI is valid?

To obtain an EORI number for a business, the economic operator must apply to the customs authority of the EU country where it is fiscally registered. For those asking how to find an EORI number or check if a recipient EORI code is valid, the European Commission provides an official online verification database.

  • EORI structure: The EORI code for resident legal entities in EU Member States consists of the country ISO prefix followed by the national tax identification number.
  • Non-EU operators (Recipient EORI): Businesses established outside the EU engaging in import/export or acting as a commercial recipient EORI must register with customs authorities in the first Member State where they operate.
  • Inclusion in shipping documents: Once assigned, the company must include its EORI code on commercial invoices and customs forms required when making shipments to any country worldwide.

EORI code advantages for SMEs and e-commerce

Requesting an EORI code not only positively impacts goods circulation and customs control security, but also directly benefits e-commerce stores selling abroad. In a global market handling billions of parcels annually, maintaining an active company EORI code is essential to optimize operational efficiency and guarantee fast delivery.

  • Simplified procedures: More efficient customs clearance management and improved ability to meet delivery deadlines enhance operational performance.
  • Better shipment traceability: Thanks to detailed movement tracking, e-commerce stores can provide customers with precise order status information.
  • Expanded international growth opportunities: The EORI code facilitates entry into new markets outside the EU, unlocking commercial development.

Comparison Table: EORI Code Structure and Validation

EORI Code Procedure or Status Description and Customs Application
EU EORI Format Composed of country ISO prefix (e.g., "PT" or "ES") followed by unique national tax identification number. Valid across all EU countries.
EORI Validation Search Public query system on the European Commission database to verify if an EORI number is active and valid.
Non-EU Recipient EORI Mandatory registration for foreign businesses importing or exporting goods within EU customs territory.

Comprehensive management for international shipping

Properly managing international shipments requires a comprehensive approach and detailed knowledge of customs procedures and required documents. These factors are essential for reducing waiting times and minimizing administrative costs. MBE eShip is the solution developed by Mail Boxes Etc. for SMEs, artisans, and online stores with e-commerce solutions looking to sell abroad without hassle. Thanks to our center network and business shipping solutions experts, we guarantee efficient management of transport paperwork, packaging, and all necessary logistics.

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Frequently Asked Questions
The EORI code (Economic Operator Registration and Identification) is a unique identification number required in the European Union for businesses and individuals engaged in importing or exporting goods to and from countries outside the EU. It identifies the operator before customs authorities and streamlines border clearance.
An EU-registered company's EORI number generally consists of its country's ISO prefix followed by its national tax ID (NIF/VAT). To verify whether an EORI code is active and valid across the EU, the European Commission maintains an official public online validation tool.
While not having an EORI code does not trigger direct fines, shipments without a registered EORI will be immediately blocked at customs. Goods will remain held in customs storage until the operator registers, causing unexpected warehousing costs and delivery delays.
Mail Boxes Etc. (MBE) provides comprehensive logistics support and automation via MBE eShip. MBE center experts handle required shipping paperwork (commercial invoices, CN22/CN23 customs declarations), ensure proper EORI code inclusion, and manage international shipments in full regulatory compliance.
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